Federal Rules of Civil Procedure

The complete Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, effective December 1, 2024, free to search and download. These rules govern procedure in all civil actions in United States district courts — from filing a complaint through discovery, motions, and judgment.

Search every rule by number, title, or keyword, or download the official rules as a PDF. Key rules for pro se civil-rights filers include Rule 8 (general rules of pleading), Rule 10 (form of pleadings), Rule 11 (signing and sanctions), Rule 12 (defenses and motions to dismiss), Rule 26 (scope of discovery), and Rule 56 (summary judgment).

Check your filing deadlines with the free civil-rights deadline calculator, or find help in the civil-rights resource directory. This is a reference copy, not legal advice — local court rules may add requirements, so confirm the current rules before filing.